The Sunnah in Islam refers to the teachings, actions, and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is considered the second most important source of guidance for Muslims after the Qur’an. The Sunnah provides a practical interpretation and application of the Qur’an and is crucial for understanding how to live a righteous life in accordance with Islamic principles. Here are some key reasons why the Sunnah is so important in Islam:
1. Clarification and Explanation of the Qur’an
The Qur’an is the primary source of guidance, but its verses are sometimes general, and their meanings may require explanation. The Sunnah helps to clarify the teachings of the Qur’an by providing specific examples and details. For instance, while the Qur’an commands prayer, it is the Sunnah that specifies the number of rak’ahs (units), the actions, and the recitations during prayer.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“And We have sent down to you the reminder that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to them…” (Surah An-Nahl 16:44).
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was tasked with explaining the Qur’an, which is done through his Sunnah.
2. Model of Ideal Conduct
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is considered the best role model for Muslims. Allah commands Muslims in the Qur’an to follow the example of the