The various approaches to **Quranic exegesis (Tafsir)** include:

1. **Tafsir bil-Ma’thur (Traditional/Narrative Tafsir):** Relies on explanations from the Quran itself, Hadith, and interpretations of the Prophet’s companions for context and meaning.

2. **Tafsir bil-Ra’y (Analytical Tafsir):** Uses reasoning and scholarly opinion to interpret the Quran, especially on issues not explicitly covered in the texts.

3. **Tafsir al-Fiqhi (Jurisprudential Tafsir):** Focuses on deriving legal rulings from Quranic verses, often used in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).

4. **Tafsir al-`Ilmi (Scientific Tafsir):** Interprets verses in light of scientific knowledge, exploring how the Quran aligns with or alludes to scientific principles.

5. **Tafsir al-Ishari (Mystical Tafsir):** Offers esoteric or mystical interpretations, often associated with Sufism, focusing on deeper, spiritual meanings.

6. **Thematic Tafsir:** Examines the Quran by themes or topics, analyzing related verses to understand comprehensive viewpoints on specific subjects.

These diverse approaches offer multiple perspectives, allowing scholars and readers to explore the Quran’s meanings in various contexts.