The concept of divine power, or Qudra, holds profound theological implications in Islam. Qudra refers to God’s absolute and limitless ability to act, create, and sustain all things, reflecting a core belief in God’s omnipotence and sovereignty.

1. Absolute Sovereignty: Islamic theology emphasizes that God’s will governs all creation. Qudra reinforces the understanding that everything in the universe—every occurrence, movement, or cessation—happens by God’s power alone. This aligns with the belief in tawhid, or the oneness of God, where no other power can rival or limit His will.
2. Human Dependency and Free Will: Qudra also shapes how Muslims view human agency. While God’s power is unlimited, Islamic scholars like Al-Ghazali discuss how Qudra coexists with human choice. God allows humans limited freedom to choose, but ultimately, all outcomes remain under divine control. This duality underscores humility, as humans recognize their dependency on God’s power in all aspects of life.
3. Mercy and Justice: The Qur’an describes God as both powerful and merciful, suggesting that Qudra is balanced by divine justice and compassion. God’s power is not arbitrary but aligned with wisdom (hikma) and justice, reinforcing that divine actions, even if incomprehensible to humans, serve a just purpose.
4. Eschatological Significance: In eschatology, Qudra assures believers of God’s ultimate authority to resurrect, judge, and grant eternal life. This power to recreate and judge emphasizes accountability and inspires ethical conduct, as humans are answerable to an omnipotent and just God in the hereafter.

Through Qudra, Islamic theology affirms that God’s infinite power governs the universe with purpose, offering believers a framework of trust in divine wisdom, justice, and the balance between human freedom and divine decree.