- In Islam, the concept of divine omniscience—that Allah (God) knows everything, past, present, and future—carries profound theological implications. Here are some key aspects:Complete Knowledge of All Things: Allah’s knowledge is all-encompassing and absolute. According to Islamic theology, Allah knows not only every action but also every intention, thought, and potential outcome. This concept is rooted in verses from the Quran, like, “And with Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them except Him” (6:59), which underscores Allah’s awareness of even the hidden aspects of existence.Human Free Will and Predestination: Islam holds that while Allah is omniscient and has knowledge of all that will occur, humans still have free will to make their own choices. The concept of qadar (divine decree or predestination) is balanced with human accountability. Allah’s foreknowledge does not compel a person to act in a certain way; rather, it means that Allah knows all possible choices and their outcomes. This theological stance aims to reconcile divine knowledge with human responsibility.Purpose and Meaning in Creation: The belief that Allah knows everything gives purpose to creation and human life. Muslims believe that Allah’s knowledge of each person’s life and actions implies that each individual has a unique purpose and role in the universe. This understanding fosters a sense of responsibility, as each person’s actions are significant in the eyes of Allah.Accountability and Judgment: Omniscience plays a central role in Islamic eschatology (beliefs about the afterlife), as Allah’s knowledge means that nothing is hidden or forgotten. This attribute ensures perfect justice, as Allah will judge every person based on complete knowledge of their deeds, intentions, and circumstances. Verses like “And We will set up a just balance on the Day of Resurrection” (Quran 21:47) highlight the role of omniscience in ensuring fairness.Encouragement for Moral Conduct: Knowing that Allah is aware of every action, thought, and intention encourages Muslims to act righteously, even in private. This awareness fosters a concept called taqwa (God-consciousness), where believers strive to live in a way that is pleasing to Allah, knowing that nothing is hidden from Him.Understanding of Suffering and Trials: For Muslims, the omniscience of Allah provides comfort in times of difficulty. Belief in Allah’s all-encompassing knowledge reassures believers that their suffering or hardship has purpose, even if they do not understand it fully. Verses like “Perhaps you dislike something which is good for you” (Quran 2:216) suggest that Allah’s knowledge of life’s complexities goes beyond human understanding.In sum, divine omniscience in Islam highlights Allah’s perfect nature, human accountability, the purpose of life, and the wisdom behind trials. This concept encourages trust in Allah’s plan, knowing that His knowledge encompasses all things, seen and unseen, understood and mysterious.
Swara Aish Answered question November 5, 2024