In Islamic thought, the concept of divine mercy (Rahma) is foundational to ethics and law, emphasizing compassion, justice, and forgiveness as key principles. Rahma guides Muslims to approach moral and legal decisions with empathy and leniency, reflecting God’s merciful nature as “al-Rahman” and “al-Rahim” (The Most Merciful, The Most Compassionate). This concept encourages a balanced approach to justice that incorporates mercy, influencing rulings on social issues, human rights, and interpersonal relationships. It also highlights the priority of mercy over punishment, reminding believers that forgiveness and compassion align with divine intentions for human conduct.