The fast on the Day of Arafah, which falls on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, is an important and highly recommended Sunnah for Muslims, especially for those not performing Hajj. Here are the key rules and guidelines for observing the fast on the Day of Arafah:
Intention (Niyyah):
As with all fasts in Islam, the fast on the Day of Arafah requires a sincere intention (niyyah) to fast for the sake of Allah. The intention should be made before dawn (Fajr) on the day of Arafah.
Fasting for Non-Hajj Pilgrims:
It is strongly recommended for Muslims who are not performing Hajj to fast on the Day of Arafah. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “It expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year” (Sahih Muslim). This means that fasting on this day brings immense reward and forgiveness for sins.
Fasting for Hajj Pilgrims:
Those who are performing Hajj are not required to fast on the Day of Arafah. In fact, it is not recommended for Hajj pilgrims to fast while standing at the Arafah plain, as they are engaged in the rites of Hajj, which include supplication and prayer.
Duration of the Fast:
The fast on Arafah begins at dawn (Fajr) and ends at sunset (Maghrib). Like other obligatory fasts during Ramadan, no food or drink should be consumed during daylight hours.
Expiation of Sins:
Fasting on the Day of Arafah is a means of atoning for sins. According to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), fasting on Arafah expiates the minor sins of the past year and the coming year.
Voluntary Acts of Worship:
While fasting, Muslims should engage in additional acts of worship such as prayer, reading the Quran, and making dua (supplication). The Day of Arafah is a special day for making supplications, especially asking for forgiveness and seeking Allah’s mercy.
Breaking the Fast:
The fast should be broken at sunset (Maghrib). It is recommended to break the fast with dates or water, following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
In summary, fasting on the Day of Arafah is an important Sunnah for Muslims not performing Hajj, offering spiritual rewards and the expiation of sins. It is a day of reflection, supplication, and increase
d devotion to Allah.