In Islam, there are several obligations towards the environment that Muslims are encouraged to observe:Stewardship (Khilafah): Muslims believe they are stewards or caretakers of the Earth. This means they have a responsibility to protect and preserve natural resources and ensure that their use does not harm the environment.Conservation: Islam promotes conservation and discourages wastefulness. The Quran and Hadith emphasize moderation and the careful use of resources. For example, the Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, “Do not waste water, even if you perform your ablution on the banks of an abundantly-flowing river.”Respect for Animals: Islam advocates kindness towards animals and forbids cruelty. Animals should be treated with respect, and their habitats should be protected.Avoiding Pollution: Muslims are encouraged to avoid activities that cause pollution or harm to the environment. This includes proper waste management and reducing emissions.Planting Trees: Planting trees and maintaining greenery is considered a virtuous act. The Prophet Muhammad mentioned the rewards for planting trees and making the land more productive.Sustainable Living: Islam encourages living in a way that is sustainable and does not exhaust the Earth’s resources. This includes practices like recycling, reducing waste, and using resources efficiently.