In Islam, the relationship between humans and the environment is based on the principles of stewardship, conservation, and sustainability. Muslims have a responsibility to protect and preserve the natural world, which is considered a sacred trust (Amanah) from Allah. Here are some key obligations of a Muslim towards the environment:

_Stewardship and Trust_

1. _Amanah_: Muslims are considered trustees of the Earth and its resources, responsible for managing and preserving them for future generations.

2. _Khalifah_: Humans are appointed as vicegerents (Khalifah) on Earth, tasked with protecting and caring for the natural world.

_Conservation and Sustainability_

1. _Conservation of natural resources_: Muslims are encouraged to conserve natural resources, such as water, energy, and land, and to avoid waste and extravagance.

2. _Sustainable living_: Muslims are advised to adopt sustainable living practices, such as reducing consumption, reusing, and recycling.

3. _Protection of biodiversity_: Muslims are encouraged to protect and preserve biodiversity, recognizing the importance of preserving the natural balance.

_Environmental Ethics_

1. _Prohibition of pollution_: Muslims are prohibited from polluting the environment, including air, water, and land pollution.

2. _Protection of animals_: Muslims are encouraged to treat animals with kindness, respect, and compassion, and to avoid cruelty and mistreatment.

3. _Respect for the natural world_: Muslims are encouraged to respect and appreciate the natural world, recognizing its beauty, wonder, and importance.

_Practical Applications_

1. _Reduce, Reuse, Recycle_: Implement sustainable practices in daily life, such as reducing energy consumption, reusing materials, and recycling waste.

2. _Conserve water and energy_: Take steps to conserve water and energy, such as using efficient appliances and fixing leaks.

3. _Support environmental initiatives_: Support organizations and initiatives working to protect the environment and promote sustainability.

By fulfilling these obligations, Muslims can contribute to a more sustainable, equitable, and environmentally conscious world.