The Quran is divided into two main categories of Surahs (chapters): Makki and Madani Surahs. Here are two key differences between them:

1. **Place of Revelation**:

– **Makki Surahs**: These Surahs were revealed before the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina. They are named after Mecca.

– **Madani Surahs**: These Surahs were revealed after the Prophet’s migration to Medina. They are named after Medina.

2. **Content and Themes**:

– **Makki Surahs**: These generally focus on fundamental aspects of faith, such as the oneness of God (Tawhid), the importance of the afterlife, and the stories of past prophets. They also emphasize spiritual and moral development.

– **Madani Surahs**: These often address issues related to the Muslim community’s social, legal, and political life, including aspects of governance, community laws, and the conduct of interpersonal relations. They reflect the practical challenges faced by the early Muslim state.

These distinctions help to understand the historical and thematic contexts of the Quranic revelations.