Islamic and Western approaches to human rights and dignity have some key differences stemming from their respective philosophical and cultural backgrounds. In Islamic tradition, human rights are often viewed through the lens of divine rights granted by Allah, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one’s duties towards God and fellow human beings. The concept of dignity in Islam is closely tied to the idea of fitrah, the innate nature upon which humans are created, emphasizing the inherent value and respect due to every individual as a creation of Allah.
On the other hand, Western approaches to human rights are often grounded in secular principles, such as individual autonomy and equality. Human rights in Western contexts are typically seen as universal, inalienable rights that belong to every individual by virtue of their humanity, regardless of religious beliefs. Dignity in Western thought is often linked to personal autonomy, self-expression, and the protection of individual freedoms and liberties.
While both Islamic and Western perspectives share common values of respect for human life and dignity, the emphasis and philosophical underpinnings differ. Islamic views often place a stronger emphasis on communal responsibilities and moral duties prescribed by religious teachings, while Western perspectives tend to prioritize individual freedoms and rights within a secular framework.