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In spiritual development, the concept of  (self) has various interpretations across different cultures and traditions. Here are some perspectives:

1. *Islamic perspective*: In Islam, refers to the ego, self, or psyche. It has three stages:
– Nafs al-Ammara (commanding self): prone to evil and temptation.
– Nafs al-Lawwama (self-accusing): recognizes its flaws and seeks improvement.
– Nafs al-Mutma’inna (trusting self): at peace, content, and surrendered to God’s will.
2. *Sufi perspective*: Sufis view Nafs as the inner self, encompassing both the ego and the spiritual heart. They emphasize purifying the Nafs through love, devotion, and self-reflection.
3. *Eastern spiritualities*: In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, the concept of Nafs is related to the idea of the individual self (jiva) or ego (ahamkara). The goal is to transcend the ego and realize the true Self (Atman) or achieve liberation (Moksha).
4. *Psychological perspective*: From a psychological viewpoint, Nafs can be seen as the conscious and subconscious mind, encompassing thoughts, emotions, and desires. Self-awareness and introspection are essential for personal growth and development.
5. *Esoteric perspective*: In esoteric traditions, Nafs represents the lower self, which must be transcended to reveal the Higher Self or Spiritual Essence.

These interpretations share common themes, such as:

– Recognition of the ego’s limitations
– Importance of self-awareness and introspection
– Striving for spiritual growth and self-improvement
– Transcending the ego to achieve a higher state of consciousness

Understanding the concept of Nafs in different spiritual contexts can enrich your personal growth journey and foster greater self-awarenesRecognition of the ego’s limitations

Natasha Asalm Answered question August 28, 2024
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