Key differences between Islamic and Western approaches to social ethics include:

Islamic Approach:

1. Divine guidance: Islamic ethics are based on the Quran and Hadith, providing a divine framework for morality.
2. Holistic perspective: Islam considers the individual’s spiritual, social, and economic well-being.
3. Community-oriented: Islamic ethics emphasize collective responsibility and the common good.
4. Justice and compassion: Islam balances justice with mercy and compassion.
5. Hierarchical relationships: Islamic ethics recognize authority and responsibility within social hierarchies.

Western Approach:

1. Human reason: Western ethics rely on human reason, individualism, and autonomy.
2. Secular perspective: Western ethics separate morality from religion.
3. Individual rights: Western ethics prioritize individual rights and freedoms.
4. Utilitarianism: Western ethics often focus on maximizing overall happiness or well-being.