Here are the key differences between Islamic and Western approaches to moral philosophy:

*Islamic Approach*

1. *Divine Revelation*: Islamic moral philosophy is based on the Quran and Hadith, which are considered divine revelations.
2. *Objective Morality*: Islam posits that morality is objective and based on divine commandments.
3. *Shariah*: Islamic law (Shariah) provides a comprehensive framework for moral guidance.
4. *Virtue Ethics*: Islamic moral philosophy emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, such as compassion, justice, and honesty.
5. *Collective Responsibility*: Islam emphasizes the importance of collective responsibility and the role of the community in promoting moral values.

*Western Approach*

1. *Reason and Rationality*: Western moral philosophy often relies on reason and rationality as the primary sources of moral guidance.
2. *Subjective Morality*: Western philosophers have debated the nature of morality, with some arguing that morality is subjective and relative.
3. *Human Rights*: Western moral philosophy often emphasizes the importance of human rights and individual freedoms.
4. *Utilitarianism*: Western moral philosophy has been influenced by utilitarianism, which emphasizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
5. *Individualism*: Western moral philosophy often prioritizes individual autonomy and agency.

*Key Differences*

1. *Source of Morality*: Islamic moral philosophy relies on divine revelation, while Western moral philosophy relies on reason and rationality.
2. *Objective vs. Subjective Morality*: Islam posits that morality is objective, while Western philosophers have debated the nature of morality, with some arguing that it is subjective.
3. *Collective vs. Individual Responsibility*: Islam emphasizes collective responsibility, while Western moral philosophy often prioritizes individual autonomy and agency.
4. *Virtue Ethics vs. Utilitarianism*: Islamic moral philosophy emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, while Western moral philosophy has been influenced by utilitarianism.