Key differences between Islamic and secular approaches to morality:

Islamic Approach:

1. _Divine origin_: Morality comes from Allah’s revelation and commands.
2. _Absolute and objective_: Moral principles are absolute, universal, and unchanging.
3. _Shariah framework_: Morality is interpreted within Islamic law and jurisprudence.
4. _Focus on intention and consequence_: Both intention and consequence are considered in moral judgments.
5. _Emphasis on accountability_: Individuals are accountable to Allah for their actions.
6. _Collective and individual responsibility_: Both collective and individual responsibilities are emphasized.

Secular Approach:

1. _Human reason and consensus_: Morality is based on human reason, consensus, and cultural norms.
2. _Relative and subjective_: Moral principles are relative, context-dependent, and evolving.
3. _Human rights and dignity_: Morality is centered on human rights, dignity, and well-being.
4. _Focus on individual autonomy and choice_: Individual freedom and choice are prioritized.
5. _Emphasis on human consequences_: Moral judgments focus on human consequences and harm.
6. _Individual responsibility only_: Only individual responsibility is emphasized.