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In Islam, a valid Nikkah (marriage) requires specific conditions to be met. These conditions ensure that the marriage is recognized as legitimate and binding according to Islamic law (Sharia). The key conditions include:

1. Consent of Both Parties:

Both the bride and groom must give their free and clear consent to the marriage. Forced marriages are not allowed in Islam.

2. Presence of Witnesses:

At least two adult, trustworthy Muslim witnesses (preferably male) must be present to witness the marriage contract. In some cases, if no male witnesses are available, two female witnesses may suffice.

3. Mahr (Dowry):

The groom must provide a mahr (dowry) to the bride as a gift, which is her right. The amount of mahr can vary and should be agreed upon by both parties, but it must be specified in the marriage contract. It is a symbol of respect and a financial obligation.

4. Marriage Contract (Aqd al-Nikkah):

A formal marriage contract must be signed by both the bride and groom, in the presence of witnesses. This contract outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party.

5. Legal Guardianship (Wali):

A woman must have the consent of her wali (guardian) for the marriage to be valid. Typically, the wali is her father, but if he is unavailable or deceased, a male relative (like a brother or uncle) may take on this role. However, if a woman is of mature age and fully capable of making decisions, some schools of thought allow her to marry without a wali, especially in the case of a widow or divorcee.

6. No Prohibited Relationships:

The parties must not fall within the prohibited degrees of marriage (for instance, a man cannot marry his mother, sister, aunt, etc.). The relationship between the spouses must be permissible in Islam.

7. Intention of Marriage:

Both parties must enter into the marriage with the clear intention of making it a permanent, legitimate union. It should not be a temporary arrangement or for any ulterior motive.

8. Public Announcement (If possible):

While not strictly a legal requirement, it is recommended in Islam that the marriage be publicly announced to avoid suspicion and to distinguish the union as lawful.

9. No Existing Marriage:

Both the man and woman should not be married to someone else (unless permitted under specific conditions like polygamy). In Islam, a man can have up to four wives, but this requires just treatment and specific rules.

Meeting all these conditions ensures that the Nikkah is valid and in accordance with Islamic principles.

Matthew Jeevan Answered question November 22, 2024
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