Question

Suppose a person is struggling with the concept of predestination and free will in Islam. How should they reconcile these concepts?

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Hamad RELAXO Answered question November 23, 2024

3 Answers

Answer 1 · 2024-11-23T07:17:19+00:00

In Islam, the concepts of predestination (Qadar) and free will (Ikhtiyar) are interconnected and complex. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help reconcile these concepts:

Understanding Predestination (Qadar)

1. Definition: Qadar refers to Allah’s decree and knowledge of all events, past, present, and future.
2. Types of Qadar: There are two types: Qadar Mubram (decree that has been finalized) and Qadar Mu’allaq (decree that is conditional).
3. Allah’s Knowledge and Power: Allah’s knowledge and power are absolute, and His decree is inevitable.

Understanding Free Will (Ikhtiyar)

1. Definition: Ikhtiyar refers to the human ability to make choices and decisions.
2. Scope of Free Will: Humans have the freedom to choose between good and evil, right and wrong, but within the boundaries set by Allah.
3. Accountability: Humans are accountable for their choices and actions.

Reconciling Predestination and Free Will

1. Both Concepts are True: Islam affirms both predestination and free will as true concepts.
2. No Contradiction: There is no contradiction between the two concepts; they are complementary.
3. Human Choice within Divine Decree: Human choices and decisions are part of Allah’s decree, but humans are still accountable for their actions.
4. Trust in Allah’s Wisdom: Muslims should trust in Allah’s wisdom and justice, knowing that His decree is for the best.
5. Focus on Actions: Instead of worrying about predestination, Muslims should focus on their actions and make choices that align with Allah’s guidance.

Practical Advice

1. Seek Knowledge: Study the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly interpretations to deepen your understanding.
2. Reflect on Allah’s Attributes: Contemplate Allah’s attributes, such as His justice, wisdom, and mercy.
3. Cultivate Tawakkul: Develop Tawakkul (trust in Allah) and rely on Him in all aspects of life.
4. Make Du’a: Make sincere Du’a (supplications) to Allah, seeking guidance and wisdom.

By following these steps and advice, you can reconcile the concepts of predestination and free will in Islam, and cultivate a deeper understanding of Allah’s wisdom and justice.