That’s a comprehensive overview of Islamic bioethics and medical ethics. Here’s a reformatted version with added subsections for clarity:

*Principles of Islamic Bioethics*

1. Sanctity of life (Quran 5:32)

2. Protection from harm

3. Beneficence (promoting well-being)

4. Autonomy (patients’ rights and informed consent)

5. Justice (fair distribution of resources)

*Medical Ethics*

1. Informed consent

2. Confidentiality

3. Non-maleficence (avoiding harm)

4. Truthfulness (honest diagnosis and prognosis)

*Bioethics Issues*

1. Organ donation (permitted if voluntary and beneficial)

2. Euthanasia (prohibited)

3. Abortion (generally prohibited except in cases of necessity)

4. Stem cell research (permitted if benefits outweigh harms)

*Islamic Rulings*

1. Cloning (prohibited)

2. Genetic engineering (permitted for therapeutic purposes)

3. Assisted reproduction (allowed within marriage)

*Guidelines and Authorities*

1. Islamic Fiqh Council (OIC)

2. Islamic Medical Association

3. National Islamic Bioethics Committees

*Scholarly Contributions*

1. Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

2. Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

3. Contemporary scholars like Yusuf al-Qaradawi

*Challenges and Debates*

1. Balancing religious and secular perspectives

2. Addressing emerging technologies

3. Harmonizing diverse Islamic opinions

Islamic jurisprudence provides a valuable framework for bioethics and medical ethics, emphasizing compassion, justice, and human life’s sanctity.

For further reading:

– “Islamic Bioethics: A Critical Introduction” by Ahmed Abdelrahman

– “Islamic Medical Ethics” by Islamic Medical Association

– “The Quran and Modern Medicine” by Mohamed Ali Albar

Would you like more information on any specific aspect?