If a Muslim is living in a country where fasting during Ramadan is challenging due to extreme weather conditions or long daylight hours, they can:

– Consult a doctor and Islamic scholar
– Consider temporary relocation
– Adjust work schedules
– Stay hydrated and take breaks
– Use cooling measures
– Break the fast and make up for it later if necessary
– Feed a needy person for each day missed (fidyah)
– Seek exemptions or dispensations from a scholar if needed

Prioritizing health and safety is essential in Islam. Muslims should seek guidance from qualified scholars and healthcare professionals to navigate challenging situations.