Muslims are guided by Islamic principles on how to handle wealth and poverty, emphasizing both ethical management of wealth and compassion towards those in need. Here are key aspects:

### Handling Wealth:
1. **Ethical Earnings**: Ensure that wealth is earned through halal (permissible) means and avoid sources involving fraud, deceit, or exploitation.

2. **Zakat (Charitable Giving)**: Muslims are obligated to give 2.5% of their savings and investments annually to those in need. This acts as both a purification of wealth and a means of supporting the less fortunate.

3. **Sadaqah (Voluntary Charity)**: Beyond the obligatory zakat, giving additional charity voluntarily is highly encouraged. It reflects generosity and compassion.

4. **Responsible Spending**: Spend wealth wisely and avoid extravagance. Balance between fulfilling personal needs and contributing to societal welfare.

5. **Savings and Investment**: Save and invest responsibly, ensuring that such actions do not lead to interest-based transactions (riba) which are prohibited in Islam.

### Handling Poverty:
1. **Compassion and Support**: Provide assistance and support to those in poverty through financial help, food, or other resources. Show empathy and understanding.

2. **Fair Treatment**: Avoid exploiting or marginalizing those who are less fortunate. Treat everyone with respect and dignity.

3. **Encouragement and Empowerment**: Where possible, support initiatives that empower individuals to improve their circumstances, such as education and job opportunities.

4. **Community Involvement**: Engage in community efforts and organizations that address poverty and support those in need, reinforcing a collective responsibility to care for one another.

5. **Gratitude and Patience**: Be grateful for one’s own blessings and practice patience during times of hardship, while maintaining trust in Allah’s plan and seeking His assistance.