Approaching Wasiyyah (Making a Will) in Islam:
*Islamic Importance:*
1. Obligatory (Wajib) for those with wealth.
2. Ensures distribution according to Shariah.
3. Protects family, orphans, and beneficiaries.
*Preparation Steps:*
1. Seek knowledge: Understand Islamic inheritance laws.
2. Consult scholars or Islamic lawyers.
3. Gather documents: Assets, debts, beneficiaries.
4. Determine heirs: Spouse, children, parents, relatives.
5. Specify funeral instructions.
*Wasiyyah Components:*
1. Declaration of Faith (Shahada).
2. Funeral instructions.
3. Debt repayment.
4. Bequests (up to 1/3 of estate).
5. Distribution among heirs.
*Islamic Guidelines:*
1. Follow Quranic inheritance rules (4:11-12, 4:175-176).
2. Consider orphans, widows, and needy relatives.
3. Ensure fairness, justice.
4. Avoid disputes among heirs.
*Execution:*
1. Write and sign the will.
2. Witnessed by two trustworthy Muslims.
3. Store safely, accessible to executors.
*Du’a for Protection:*
“O Allah, protect my family and wealth.”
*Additional Resources:*
1. Islamic will templates
2. Books on Islamic inheritance (e.g., “The Islamic Will” by Dr. Muhammad al-Jibaly)
3. Islamic law courses
4. Consultations with Islamic lawyers or scholars
*Key Verses:*
1. “It is prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you, to make a will” (2:180).
2. “And solute the will, after paying debts” (4:11-12).
*Remember:*
– Make Wasiyyah a priority.
– Follow Islamic guidelines.
– Seek knowledge, consultation.
– Update will regularly.
– Ensure fairness, justice.
By approaching Wasiyyah with care and attention, Muslims can ensure their wealth is distributed according to Shariah, protecting their loved ones and fulfilling their Islamic obligations.