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The Islamic law (Shariah) addresses marriage and divorce through:

Marriage:

1. Consent: Mutual consent from both parties.

2. Witnesses: Presence of two witnesses.

3. Mahr: Payment of a dowry (optional).

4. Khutbah: Sermon emphasizing marital responsibilities.

5. Nikah: Formal marriage contract.

Divorce:

1. Talaq: Husband’s pronouncement of divorce (subject to conditions).

2. Khula: Wife’s initiated divorce (with compensation).

3. Mubarat: Mutual divorce agreement.

4. Faskh: Judicial annulment (in cases of harm or neglect).

5. Iddah: Waiting period for remarriage after divorce.

Islamic law emphasizes:

1. Fair treatment and respect between spouses.

2. Reconciliation efforts before divorce.

3. Provision for wives and children post-divorce.

4. Encouragement of marriage and family unity.

5. Regulation of divorce procedures to prevent abuse.

Key principles:

1. Justice and compassion.

2. Protection of women’s rights.

3. Promotion of family stability.

4. Encouragement of reconciliation.

5. Regulation of divorce procedures.

Note: Islamic law varies slightly depending on the school of thought (Madhhab) and cultural context.

Hamdan Ahmad Answered question August 28, 2024
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