Islamic law, or Shari’a, does not explicitly outline protections for intellectual property (IP) and copyright as understood in modern legal frameworks; however, it recognizes the value of intellectual contributions. Scholars have interpreted that the principles of Shari’a can provide a basis for protecting intellectual property rights, emphasizing fairness, justice, and the prohibition of harm .

Copyright and patents can be seen as compatible with Islamic law as long as they do not contradict Shari’a principles, such as promoting public benefit and preventing exploitation [2]. Islamic scholars argue that while the mechanisms of IP laws may vary, the underlying values of protecting authorship and innovation are consistent with Islamic teachings. Thus, while not explicitly codified, there is an acknowledgment within Islamic jurisprudence of the need to respect and protect intellectual creations.