Islamic law, or Sharia, has specific guidelines for inheritance and wealth distribution, outlined primarily in the Quran and further elaborated in Hadith (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad). The key principles include:Fixed Shares: The Quran specifies fixed shares for certain heirs. For instance:Parents: Each parent is entitled to a fixed share of their deceased child’s estate.Spouse: The surviving spouse receives a specific portion based on the presence of children or other heirs.Children: Sons and daughters inherit fixed shares, with sons typically receiving twice the share of daughters.Siblings and Other Relatives: Shares are also allocated to siblings and other relatives under certain conditions.Principle of Equity: The distribution system ensures that wealth is distributed among a wide range of family members, providing for both immediate and extended family.Preventing Concentration of Wealth: Islamic inheritance laws are designed to prevent the accumulation of wealth within a small group of individuals, promoting a more equitable distribution across the family.Debts and Bequests: Before distributing the estate, debts and funeral expenses are settled. Bequests made by the deceased (up to one-third of the estate) can be given to non-heirs or charitable causes, as long as they do not conflict with the fixed shares prescribed for heirs.Testamentary Freedom: While Islamic law sets fixed shares for heirs, the remaining portion of the estate (up to one-third) can be allocated according to the deceased’s wishes, provided it does not infringe upon the rights of the legally entitled heirs.Inheritance Rules for Non-Muslims: Islamic law generally does not recognize the inheritance claims of non-Muslims under the estate of a Muslim. However, exceptions and different practices can apply based on local legal frameworks and personal circumstances.These rules ensure a fair and balanced approach to wealth distribution, aligning with Islamic values of justice and social