Islamic law emphasizes environmental stewardship as a fundamental responsibility of humanity, framing humans as khalifah (guardians) of the Earth. This concept underscores the belief that individuals will be held accountable by God for their actions concerning the environment. The Quran encourages the preservation of natural resources and prohibits wastefulness, promoting sustainability in all aspects of life.

The Islamic Declaration on Climate Change further calls upon Muslims worldwide to actively engage in efforts to combat environmental degradation and climate change, aligning religious teachings with modern environmental action. Overall, Islamic law advocates for a holistic approach to environmental issues, integrating ethical, moral, and practical dimensions to foster a sustainable future.