Environmental stewardship in Islamic law is deeply rooted in the belief that humans are trustees of the Earth and have a moral duty to care for it. This concept, known as Khalifa, emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices, conservation of resources, and the prevention of harm to the environment. Muslims are encouraged to integrate these principles into their daily lives, striving to fulfill their religious obligation to be responsible custodians of the Earth.

Islamic teachings provide a comprehensive ethical framework for environmental stewardship. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, serve as guides for Muslims seeking to understand their environmental responsibilities. These teachings emphasize the interconnectedness of all creation and the importance of treating the natural world with respect and care.