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Islamic law, or Sharia, addresses environmental ethics and sustainability through various principles found in the Quran and Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). Key concepts include:

1. Stewardship (Khilafah):

Humans are considered stewards of the Earth, entrusted by God to care for and preserve it. This principle encourages responsible use of natural resources and protection of the environment.

2. Balance (Mizan):

The concept of balance is crucial in Islamic environmental ethics. The Quran mentions that God created everything in perfect balance and order, and humans are expected to maintain this balance by not overexploiting resources or causing harm to the environment.

3. Moderation (Wasatiyyah):

Islam promotes moderation in consumption and waste. The Quran advises against excess and wastefulness, urging people to use resources wisely and avoid extravagance.

4. Protection of Resources:

Islamic teachings encourage the protection of water, land, and other natural resources. The Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of conserving water and not polluting it, even if one is by a river.

5. Reforestation and Conservation:

The Prophet Muhammad advocated for planting trees and maintaining green spaces. He also discouraged cutting down trees unnecessarily, highlighting the importance of preserving natural habitats.

Overall, Islamic law supports sustainability and environmental care through its ethical teachings, emphasizing the responsibility of humans to maintain and protect the natural world as part of their spiritual and moral obligations.

Sana Arshad Answered question August 28, 2024
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