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Islamic jurisprudence, known as fiqh, addresses bioethics and medical ethics through the principles derived from the Quran, Hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad), and scholarly consensus. In the context of healthcare and medical practices, Islamic teachings emphasize the sanctity of life, the preservation of health, and the importance of ethical conduct in all medical procedures.

Key principles in Islamic bioethics include:

1. Respect for life: Islam emphasizes the sanctity of life from conception to natural death, prohibiting actions that intentionally harm or destroy life.

2. Beneficence and non-maleficence: Healthcare providers are encouraged to act in the best interest of the patient (beneficence) while avoiding harm (non-maleficence).

3. Autonomy and informed consent: Patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare after being fully informed about the risks and benefits of treatment.

4. Privacy and confidentiality: Healthcare providers are obligated to maintain patient confidentiality and respect their privacy.

5. Equity and justice: Fair and equal access to healthcare and treatment is emphasized in Islamic teachings.

Islamic jurisprudence also offers guidance on specific medical procedures, such as organ transplantation, assisted reproductive technologies, euthanasia, and end-of-life care, ensuring that ethical considerations align with Islamic values.

In addressing bioethical dilemmas, Islamic scholars and jurists rely on the ethical principles outlined in Islamic teachings to provide guidance on medical practices and ethical conduct in the field of healthcare. It is essential for healthcare professionals to be knowledgeable about these principles to ensure that medical decisions and practices are in accordance with Islamic ethics and values.

Arooj Fatima Answered question August 29, 2024
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