In Islam, science and religion are not seen as contradictory or separate entities. Instead, they are considered complementary, both offering insights into the nature of the universe and the deeper truths of existence. Islamic teachings encourage the pursuit of knowledge, including scientific inquiry, as a way to understand the world and recognize the greatness of the Creator, Allah. Here’s how Islam views the relationship between science and religion:

1. Seeking Knowledge is an Islamic Duty:

Islam places a high value on knowledge and education, viewing the pursuit of knowledge as a form of worship when it is done with the intention of benefiting humanity and drawing closer to Allah. The Qur’an encourages the study of the natural world:

> “Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clot. Read, and your Lord is the most generous. Who taught by the pen. Taught man that which he knew not.” (Qur’an, 96:1-5)

This revelation, which marks the first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), underscores the importance of acquiring knowledge. Many other verses in the Qur’an encourage reflection on the natural world, such as the creation of the heavens, the