Islam places a strong emphasis on the concept of justice (*adl*) in both personal and social contexts.
1. **Personal Justice**: In personal matters, Islam encourages individuals to be just in their dealings with others, including family, friends, and even adversaries. This includes being fair in financial transactions, honest in speech, and equitable in treatment, promoting harmony and trust within relationships.
2. **Social Justice**: In a broader societal context, justice is a fundamental principle that underpins governance, law, and community interactions. Islamic teachings advocate for the protection of the rights of all individuals, particularly the vulnerable and marginalized, ensuring that everyone has access to their rights and freedoms. The Qur’an emphasizes the importance of standing firmly for justice, even if it goes against one’s own interests or those of family.
Islamic justice also encompasses accountability, requiring leaders and individuals to act ethically and transparently, with an emphasis on the welfare of the community. Overall, the pursuit of justice is viewed as a means to uphold dignity, foster peace, and establish a fair society.