In Islam, forgiveness (Afw) is a vital concept that complements social justice in several ways:

1. Encouraging mercy: Islam teaches believers to show mercy and compassion, even in the face of injustice.

2. Canceling retribution: Forgiveness can cancel retribution, promoting reconciliation and healing.

3. Restorative justice: Forgiveness can lead to restorative justice, focusing on repairing harm rather than punishment.

4. Personal growth: Forgiveness promotes personal growth, freeing individuals from the burden of resentment.

5. Social harmony: Forgiveness contributes to social harmony, resolving conflicts and promoting unity.

6. Divine forgiveness: Islam teaches that God forgives those who forgive others, creating a cycle of mercy.

7. Justice with compassion: Forgiveness balances justice with compassion, ensuring that punishment is not the only response to wrongdoing.

Islam emphasizes that forgiveness does not mean:

– Forgetting or condoning wrongdoing
– Ignoring justice
– Excusing