Understanding the Phrase: Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un

When faced with loss or hearing about a tragedy, Muslims often say, “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un.” But what does it really mean?

What Does “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un” Mean?

In Arabic, the phrase is written as إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ and is pronounced as “Ina Lilah Waina Allah Raji’un.” In English, it translates to “We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.” This phrase is a reminder of our temporary existence in this world and our eventual return to Allah.

When Should We Say It?

This phrase is commonly recited when hearing about someone’s death or when facing a personal tragedy. It’s not just reserved for moments of grief; it serves as a reminder that everything we have is ultimately owned by Allah, and we are all destined to return to Him.

Qur’anic References

Allah mentions in the Quran:

• “And to Allah belongs the inheritance of the heavens and the earth…” (Surah Aal-Imran: 180)
• “The kingdom of the heavens and the earth and everything in them belongs to Allah. He has power over all things.” (Surat al-Ma’ida: 120)
• “Say: ‘To Allah belongs the East and the West…’” (Surah al-Baqarah: 142)

These verses remind us of the absolute authority of Allah over everything that exists.

How to Respond to “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un”

When someone says this phrase to you, there are various ways to respond, both in Arabic and English. Some examples include:

• Arabic:
  • “إن لله ما أخذ، وله ما أعطى، وكل شيء عنده بأجل مسمى”
  • “اللهم أجرنا خيرا في مصيبتنا، لا إله إلا الله”
• English:
  • “God has what He took, and He has what He gave, and everything with Him has an appointed term.”
  • “Oh Allah, reward us with good in our calamity; there is no god but You.”

Beyond Words: The Deeper Meaning

The phrase “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un” is not just a statement to be recited in difficult times. It’s a profound declaration of our understanding that life is fleeting and that everything we experience is part of Allah’s greater plan.

Hadiths Related to Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught us to say this phrase in times of calamity. For example, he said:

“When a calamity strikes one of you, then let him say: ‘Indeed, to Allah we belong, and to Him we shall return.’”

This statement, along with prayers for patience and solace, helps us find strength in our faith during challenging times.