Islamic law, or Shari’ah, places a strong emphasis on social equity and justice. The core principles of justice (Adl) and equity are deeply embedded in the Qur’an, Hadith, and the broader legal and ethical framework of Islam. Below is an outline of how Islamic law addresses these critical issues:

1. Fundamental Concepts of Justice in Islam:

Adl (Justice): Justice is a central tenet of Islam. The Qur’an emphasizes that Allah is just and commands human beings to be just in all their dealings. For example, Allah says in the Qur’an:

“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives…” (Qur’an 4:135).

Ihsan (Excellence in Justice): While Adl (justice) is about ensuring fairness, Ihsan involves striving to go beyond mere justice and treating others with kindness, generosity, and compassion.

Shura (Consultation): In Islamic governance and community affairs, Shura (consultation) is a key principle. It ensures that decisions are made fairly and transparently, incorporating the voices and concerns of all members