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I can’t access the link you provided, but I can certainly provide an overview of how Muslims approach the topic of deathand the Hereafter based on Islamic teachings. This is a central topic in Islamic theology, as belief in the afterlife is one of the fundamental pillars of faith in Islam.
Islamic Approach to Death and the Hereafter:

  1. Belief in the Afterlife (Akhirah):
    • Central to Islamic Faith: Islam teaches that this world is temporary, and the real, eternal life begins after death. The concept of the Hereafter (Akhirah) is one of the six articles of faith in Islam. Muslims believe in life after death, where individuals are judged based on their actions in this world.
    • The Qur’an and Hadith emphasize the reality of the afterlife, where every soul will be judged by Allah on the Day of Judgment. The ultimate outcomes are paradise (Jannah) for the righteous and hell (Jahannam)for those who reject faith or live in disobedience to Allah’s commands.
    • The Qur’an says:
      Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your full reward on the Day of Resurrection.” (Qur’an, 3:185)
  2. Death as a Transition, Not an End:
    • Death is a transition from this world to the next. Muslims believe that life in this world is a test, and death marks the end of this test. After death, the soul enters a phase known as Barzakh, which is an intermediary period where the soul is in a state of waiting until the Day of Judgment.
    • The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
      The grave is either a garden of Paradise or a pit of Hell.” (Sahih Muslim)
    • The experience of death itself is believed to be a moment of profound transformation, with angels visiting the soul, either welcoming the righteous or preparing for the punishment of the disbelievers.
  3. The Importance of Preparedness for Death:
    • Muslims are encouraged to live a righteous life in preparation for the Hereafter. This includes performing acts of worship, such as Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj(pilgrimage to Mecca), as well as living morally and ethically in daily life.
    • Muslims are reminded that they do not know when death will come, so they should live every moment as though it could be their last. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
      • Remember often the destroyer of pleasures (i.e., death), for it will help you detach from the world.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi)
  4. Visions of the Afterlife (Jannah and Jahannam):
    • Jannah (Paradise): In Islamic belief, Paradise is a place of eternal bliss, where those who believed in Allah and followed His guidance will live forever. The Qur’an describes Jannah as a place of unimaginable joy, peace, and reward, with rivers of milk, honey, and wine, beautiful gardens, and the presence of Allah.
      • Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds are the best of creatures. Their reward with their Lord is Gardens of Eternity beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever.” (Qur’an, 98:7-8)
    • Jahannam (Hell): Hell, on the other hand, is a place of eternal punishment for those who disbelieved, rejected faith, or lived in sin without repentance. The Qur’an describes it as a place of intense suffering, fire, and despair.
      • Indeed, those who disbelieve in Our signs – We will drive them into a Fire. Every time their skins are roasted through, We will replace them with other skins so they may taste the punishment.” (Qur’an, 4:56)
  5. The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah):
    • Muslims believe that the Day of Judgment will come when Allah will resurrect all beings and judge them for their deeds. Everyone will be held accountable for their actions in this world, and no one will be wronged.
    • The scale of deeds (Mizan) will be used to weigh each person’s good and bad deeds, and the outcome will determine whether they will be rewarded with eternal life in Paradise or punished with eternal torment in Hell.
    • On this day, every person will receive their Book of Deeds, and their actions will be fully revealed, even those done in secret.
  6. Death as a Reminder of Accountability:
    • For Muslims, death is a reminder of their ultimate accountability to Allah. It teaches the impermanence of life and the importance of using one’s time wisely in this world by fulfilling religious duties, helping others, and seeking closeness to Allah.
    • Grief and Mourning: While mourning the death of loved ones is natural, Islam teaches to maintain faith and patience (sabr). The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized that those who grieve for loved ones should remember that everything is part of Allah’s will and plan.
      • To Allah belongs what He takes, and to Him belongs what He gives. Everything has an appointed time.” (Qur’an, 2:155)
  7. Dying in a State of Faith (Tawheed) and Preparation for the Afterlife:
    • Muslims are encouraged to die with Tawheed (the belief in the Oneness of Allah). Saying the Shahada (the testimony of faith), “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah,” at the time of death is highly regarded. It’s believed that this declaration at the time of death can bring blessings for the deceased in the Hereafter.
    • The practice of making Dua (supplication) for the deceased is also common, with the hope that their sins will be forgiven, and they will be granted a place in Paradise.
  8. Washing, Shrouding, and Burial:
    • After death, Muslims follow specific rituals to ensure that the body is treated with respect. The body is washed, shrouded in a simple white cloth, and buried as soon as possible. The burial is typically done in the ground, facing the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), with prayers offered for the deceased.
    • The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed the Muslims to bury the dead quickly and to ensure the burial process is handled with care and respect.
  9. The Importance of Charity and Good Deeds:
    • Sadaqah Jariyah (ongoing charity) is highly emphasized in Islam. Acts of charity, education, and good deeds that continue to benefit others after one’s death can bring rewards in the Hereafter. Muslims believe that certain acts, such as building a well, donating to a school, or even teaching knowledge, can continue to earn rewards for a person after they die.
    • The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
      • When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three: a continuing charity, knowledge which benefits others, or a pious child who prays for him.” (Sahih Muslim)

Conclusion:
In Islam, death and the Hereafter are viewed as inevitable and significant realities that should be approached with a sense of mindfulness, preparedness, and hope for the mercy of Allah. Death is seen not as an end, but as a transition to eternal life, where each soul will be held accountable for its deeds. Muslims are encouraged to live in a way that pleases Allah, to remember death often, and to take solace in the belief that the Hereafter will provide true justice and eternal peace for those who are faithful and righteous.

K I Answered question November 13, 2024
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