During Ramadan, if a person misses a fast due to a valid reason, they are obligated to make up (qada) or compensate for the missed fast. Here are some general guidelines:

*Making Up Missed Fasts (Qada)*

1. *Intention*: The person should intend to make up the missed fast before starting.

2. *Timing*: The makeup fast can be done at any time of the year, but it’s recommended to do it as soon as possible.

3. *Number of days*: The person should make up the same number of days they missed during Ramadan.

*Compensation (Fidyah)*

1. *Eligibility*: Compensation is only applicable for those who are unable to fast due to old age, chronic illness, or disability.

2. *Amount*: The compensation is usually in the form of feeding a poor person for each missed day. The amount varies depending on the country and local customs.

3. *Payment*: The compensation can be paid in cash or in kind (e.g., food, clothing).

*Important Notes*

– Pregnant or nursing women, as well as travelers, may break their fast, but they should make up the missed days later.

– Menstruating women do not need to make up the missed days, but they should compensate by fasting additional days after Ramadan.

– It’s recommended to consult with a knowledgeable Islamic scholar or Imam for specific guidance on making up missed fasts or compensation.