The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and practice that form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and actions. They are:

1. Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith, stating that “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This testimony affirms the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
2. Salah (Prayer): The performance of the five daily prayers. These prayers are observed at specific times throughout the day: at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and night. They serve as a direct link between the worshipper and Allah.
3. Zakat (Charity): The giving of a fixed portion of one’s wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of a Muslim’s savings. Zakat purifies wealth by recognizing that all wealth belongs to Allah and ensures social welfare by helping the less fortunate.
4. Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan): The fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, where Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. This act of self-discipline, purification, and empathy for the hungry strengthens spiritual growth.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca): The pilgrimage to Mecca, which every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. The Hajj occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and involves a series of rituals meant to symbolize the unity of Muslims and their submission to Allah.

These pillars are considered essential to living a good and responsible life according to Islamic principles.